Gemini Studios
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Gemini Studios was an Indian
film studio A film studio (also known as movie studio or simply studio) is a major entertainment company or motion picture company that has its own privately owned studio facility or facilities that are used to make films, which is handled by the productio ...
based in
Madras Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
,
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a state in southern India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language ...
. It was launched when S. S. Vasan, a businessman of many ventures (including the ownership of Ananda Vikatan) bought Motion Picture Producers' Combines from Krishnaswamy Subrahmanyam and renamed it. The studio re-opened under the name Gemini. Despite the common beliefs about a lucky racehorse or the astrological sign of his wife, it was the logo Vasan chose that led to the name. Subrahmanyam had shown him a picture of his very young boys, blowing on toy trumpets in the nude. Vasan chose the pose to craft the logo and hence the name Gemini—The Twins. The new facade also had statues of ‘The Gemini Twins’, blowing the bugle. Gemini Studios served as a breeding ground for innumerable artists and technicians for the south Indian Film Industry. The
Gemini twins Gemini may refer to: Space * Gemini (constellation), one of the constellations of the zodiac ** Gemini in Chinese astronomy * Project Gemini, the second U.S. crewed spaceflight program * Gemini Observatory, consisting of telescopes in the Norther ...
became a household symbol and the Gemini flyover was named after the original studio at that junction. Gemini Studios is one of the few producers in Tamil cinema to survive beyond 100 productions along with AVM, Modern Theatres, Thenandal Films, etc.


Early history

S.S.Vasan bought from his friend K. Subramanyam a Film distribution business ''Motion Picture Producers' Combines studio'' on Mount Road for Rs.86,427-11-9,the odd figure arrived at through including the interest on unpaid wages of the employees and it was renamed as Gemini Studios in the year 1940.
G. Kamble Gopal Balwant Kamble (22 July 191821 July 2002) was an Indian painter known for painting Bollywood movie posters and realist portraits of people from Maharashtra. Early life Kamble was born on 22 July 1918 in the Mangalwar Peth neighborhood of ...
, a painter from Kolhapur worked at the studios in his early life.


Time line

* 1941 – '' Madanakamarajan'' with the arrival of K. Ramnoth, a cameraman and scenarist, and A.K. Sekhar, art director brought many changes in production. * 1942 – '' Jeevana Mukthi'' is their first film in Telugu language remake of ''Bhaktha Chetha'' (1940) of
K. Subramanyam K. Subramaniyam (20 April 1904 – 7 April 1971), born Krishnasamy Subramaniyam, was an Indian people, Indian film director of the 1930s and 1940s. Dancer Padma Subrahmanyam is his daughter. Biography Subramanyam was involved in the establi ...
. * 1942 – ''
Nandanar Nandanar (also spelt as Nantanar), also known as Tirunalaippovar (Thirunaallaippovaar (The one who will go tomorrow)) and Tiru Nalai Povar Nayanar,Other names include: Nandan (Nanda, Nantan), Tirunalaipovanar, Nalaippovar, Nalaippovan was a ...
'' A Tamil film starring
M. M. Dandapani Desikar M M Dandapani Desikar (August 27, 1908 – June 26, 1972) was a Carnatic vocalist, actor and composer. 'Isai Arasu' Dandapani Desikar was born in Tiruchengattangudi, near Nannilam in Madras Presidency. He got training from Manicka Desikar and Kum ...
and
Serukalathur Sama Swaminathan Vaidyanathan (26 June 1904—11 January 1963), known by his stage name Serukulathur Sama, was an Indian stage and film actor who was primarily known for playing the role of the Hindu god Krishna in Tamil language Hindu mythological ...
* 1943 – '' Mangamma Sapatham'' * 1945 – '' Kannamma En Kadhali'' * 1944 – ''
Dasi Aparanji ''Dasi Aparanji'' is a 1944 Indian Tamil-language historical fantasy film directed by B. N. Rao and produced by S. S. Vasan. The film stars Pushpavalli and M. K. Radha. It revolves around the antics of king Vikramadithan after his soul enters t ...
'' * 1947 – '' Miss Malini'' * 1948 – '' Kalpana''. This was Uday Shankar's dance spectacular, shot at the studio, that set the trend for future choreographers. *1948 – '' Chandralekha'' a magnificent movie by S. S. Vasan that was a first for a Tamil to achieve All India distribution and brought excellent returns. * 1949 – '' Apoorva Sahodarargal'' A `costume adventure` film in three languages – Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, and a major success. * 1952 – ''
Moondru Pillaigal ''Moondru Pillaigal'' () is a 1952 Indian Tamil-language drama film produced by S. S. Vasan. Based on Victor Fleming's 1927 American film '' The Way of All Flesh'', it is about a couple and their three sons. The film was directed by Nagendra ...
'' – Tamil. Made also in Telugu as ''Mugguru Kodukulu'' * 1953 – '' Avvaiyyar'' - A Tamil film that proved a major box-office hit. * 1954 - '' Rajee En Kanmani'' - Bilingual Film. Telugu Films title ''Rajee Naa Pranam'' * 1955 – '' Insaniyat'' -A Hindi film starring
Dilip Kumar Mohammed Yusuf Khan (; 11 December 1922 – 7 July 2021), better known by his stage name Dilip Kumar, was an Indian actor who worked in Hindi cinema. Credited with pioneering method acting in cinema, he dominated the Indian movie scene from ...
and
Dev Anand Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand (26 September 1923 – 3 December 2011), better known as Dev Anand, was an Indian actor, writer, director and producer known for his work in Hindi cinema, through a career that spanned over six decades. He was ...
. * 1958 – '' Vanjikottai Valiban'' and Raj Tilak – A Tamil and Hindi film starring Gemini Ganesan,
Vyjayanthimala Vyjayanthimala (born 13 August 1936) is a former Indian actress, dancer and parliamentarian. She is the recipient of several accolades, including two BFJA Awards and five Filmfare Awards. She made her screen debut at the age of thirteen wit ...
and Padmini. * 1959 – '' Paigham'' – A Hindi film starring
Dilip Kumar Mohammed Yusuf Khan (; 11 December 1922 – 7 July 2021), better known by his stage name Dilip Kumar, was an Indian actor who worked in Hindi cinema. Credited with pioneering method acting in cinema, he dominated the Indian movie scene from ...
,
Vyjayanthimala Vyjayanthimala (born 13 August 1936) is a former Indian actress, dancer and parliamentarian. She is the recipient of several accolades, including two BFJA Awards and five Filmfare Awards. She made her screen debut at the age of thirteen wit ...
and Raaj Kumar. * 1965 – '' Vaazhkai Padagu'' – A Tamil film starring
Gemini Ganesan Ramasamy Ganesan (17 November 1920 – 22 March 2005), better known by his stage name Gemini Ganesan, was an Indian actor who worked mainly in Tamil cinema. He was referred to as the ''Kaadhal Mannan'' (King of Romance) for his romantic roles ...
,
Devika Devika Devadoss (born Prameela Devi) (25 April 1943 – 2 May 2002) was an Indian actress who worked in Tamil, Telugu with few Malayalam, Kannada, Hindi film industry. She was a popular lead actress in the 1960s. Devika is the grand daughter ...
* 1966 – ''
Motor Sundaram Pillai ''Motor Sundaram Pillai'' is a 1966 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by S. S. Balan and written by Veppathur Kittoo. A remake of the Hindi film '' Grahasti'' (1963), itself based on the American film '' The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker' ...
'' – This was Sivaji Ganesan's sole film for Gemini Studios. After S.S. Vasan's death, his son S.S. Balasubramanyam took the reins. * 1968-- '' Oli Vilakku- MGR Film with ss vasan * 1969 – '' Manushulu Marali'' – A Telugu film starring Shoban Babu. * 1970 – '' Samaj Ko Badal Dalo'' – A Hindi film starring Parikshit Sahni, Sharada, Prem Chopra and Pran. * 1971 – '' Irulum Oliyum'' – A Tamil film starring
A. V. M. Rajan Shanmugasundaram, known by his stage name A.V.M. Rajan, (26 July 1935) is a former Indian actor in Tamil cinema who was active during the 1960s and 1970s. Born in Pudukottai, Shanmugasundaram was very eager to join cinema though he held a bachel ...
, Vanisri * 1975 – ''
Ellorum Nallavare ''Ellorum Nallavare'' () is a 1975 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by S. S. Balan. It is a remake of the 1974 Kannada film '' Bhootayyana Maga Ayyu''. It was simultaneously produced in Telugu and Hindi languages as ''Andaroo ...
'' – This was a flop and the studio's fortunes declined in the 70s and it was taken over by Anand Cine Services later.


Aftermath

After the studio being abandoned for two decades, the buildings were razed and a luxury hotel called The Park was constructed and opened in 2002.


References


External links


Gemini Studio Official Website
{{Authority control Film distributors of India Film production companies of India Film production companies based in Chennai Indian film studios Mass media companies established in 1940 Indian companies established in 1940 Indian companies disestablished in 1975 Mass media companies disestablished in 1975